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Что (кто) такое hyoid - определение

HORSESHOE-SHAPED BONE SITUATED IN THE ANTERIOR MIDLINE OF THE NECK BETWEEN THE CHIN AND THE THYROID CARTILAGE

Hyoid; Hyoid Bone; Hyoideum; Greater cornu; Lesser cornu; Greater cornua; Os hyoideum; Greater horn of the hyoid; Lingual bone; Body of hyoid bone; Body of the hyoid; Body of the hyoid bone; Greater horn; Lesser horn; Greater cornu of the hyoid bone; Corpus ossis hyoidei; Greater cornus; Hyoid bones; Tongue bone; Tongue bones; Tongue-bones; Tongue-bone; Lingual bones

Hyoid

·noun The hyoid bone.

II. Hyoid ·adj Having the form of an arch, or of the Greek letter upsilon [/].

III. Hyoid ·adj Of or pertaining to the bony or cartilaginous arch which supports the tongue. Sometimes applied to the tongue itself.

hyoid bone

(A nat.) Bone of the tongue.

Hyoid apparatus

The hyoid apparatus is the collective term used in veterinary anatomy for the bones which suspend the tongue and larynx. It consists of pairs of stylohyoid, thyrohyoid, epihyoid and ceratohyoid bones, and a single basihyoid bone.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid_apparatus

Википедия

Hyoid bone

The hyoid bone (lingual bone or tongue-bone) () is a horseshoe-shaped bone situated in the anterior midline of the neck between the chin and the thyroid cartilage. At rest, it lies between the base of the mandible and the third cervical vertebra.

Unlike other bones, the hyoid is only distantly articulated to other bones by muscles or ligaments. It is the only bone in the human body that is not connected to any other bones nearby. The hyoid is anchored by muscles from the anterior, posterior and inferior directions, and aids in tongue movement and swallowing. The hyoid bone provides attachment to the muscles of the floor of the mouth and the tongue above, the larynx below, and the epiglottis and pharynx behind.

Its name is derived from Greek hyoeides 'shaped like the letter upsilon (υ)'.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hyoid bone

Примеры употребления для hyoid

1. A final pointer to ape–like characteristics is the presence of a tiny throat bone, the hyoid.

2. Until the 1'80s, it was assumed that the Neanderthals lacked language, but then a Neanderthal hyoid bone was found in a cave in Israel.

3. Where the child‘s throat once was, Zeresenay found a hyoid bone, which is located in the voice box and supports muscles of the tongue and throat.

4. Study of the hyoid, tiny U–shaped bone at the base of the tongue, suggest that the sounds made by the girl would have appealed more to a chimp than to a human.

5. He used all manner of tools and might even have spoken – a Neanderthal hyoid bone, the one needed for language, was found in a cave in Israel in the 1'80s.